Plan your Saturday: first study, then explore

15 minutes

Sequence two activities with 先…再…, give a reason with 因为, and reuse the course's campus phrases.

Plan your Saturday: first study, then explore

How to use these phrases

先…再… (xiān…zài…) orders two planned actions: 我们先复习,再去公园 means 'We will revise first, then go to the park.' Put 先 before the first action and 再 before the next one. The second 再 has the same pronunciation as 在 but a different character and job: 再 sequences or repeats an action; 在 can locate something. 因为 (yīnwèi) introduces a reason. 为什么先复习? asks 'Why revise first?' 因为星期一有考试 answers 'Because there is an exam on Monday.' In this short reply, the reason alone is enough. This final lesson combines plans with the campus language you already practised. Read the dialogue, then make a two-step Saturday plan. Ask a partner what they are doing now, borrow a book, and choose a quiet study place before discussing the plan. For a self-check, say one sentence with 在, one with 可以, one with 没有 and one with 先…再…. Cover the English and try again after a short break.

Chinese vocabulary and Pinyin

ChinesePinyinMeaning
先xiānfirst
再zàithen; again
周末zhōumòweekend
星期六xīngqīliùSaturday
公园gōngyuánpark
为什么wèishénmewhy
因为yīnwèibecause
开始kāishǐto start

Example sentences

星期六我们做什么?

Xīngqīliù wǒmen zuò shénme?

What shall we do on Saturday?

我们先复习,再去公园。

Wǒmen xiān fùxí, zài qù gōngyuán.

Let's revise first, then go to the park.

为什么先复习?

Wèishénme xiān fùxí?

Why revise first?

因为星期一有考试。

Yīnwèi xīngqīyī yǒu kǎoshì.

Because we have an exam on Monday.

好,我们几点开始?

Hǎo, wǒmen jǐ diǎn kāishǐ?

Okay, what time shall we start?

九点在图书馆开始吧。

Jiǔ diǎn zài túshūguǎn kāishǐ ba.

Let's start at nine in the library.

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