我可以借这本书吗?
Wǒ kěyǐ jiè zhè běn shū ma?
May I borrow this book?
15 minutes
Ask to borrow a book, count books with 本, and say when you will return one.

借 (jiè) can describe borrowing or lending; the surrounding sentence tells you the direction. 我可以借这本书吗? asks 'May I borrow this book?' A helpful reply is 我可以借给你, 'I can lend it to you.' In that reply, 给 marks the recipient. Use 本 with books: 一本书 is one book, and 这本书 is this book. The sentence cards write 一 as yì before third-tone 本 to reflect its spoken tone change. To return a borrowed object, use 还 pronounced huán. Do not confuse it with 还 pronounced hái, which often means 'still' or 'also'. 我明天还给你 means 'I will return it to you tomorrow.' 明天 comes before the action; the object can be omitted when both speakers know it is the book. Practise the dialogue with a notebook or book. Ask politely, agree on a return time, and finish with thanks. Then change 明天 to 星期五 to say Friday. You do not need an English-style future verb ending.
| Chinese | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 借 | jiè | to borrow; to lend |
| 本 | běn | measure word for books |
| 书 | shū | book |
| 还 | huán | to return a borrowed item |
| 给 | gěi | to give; to |
| 明天 | míngtiān | tomorrow |
| 星期五 | xīngqīwǔ | Friday |
| 没问题 | méi wèntí | no problem |
Wǒ kěyǐ jiè zhè běn shū ma?
May I borrow this book?
Kěyǐ, wǒ kěyǐ jiè gěi nǐ.
Yes, I can lend it to you.
Wǒ míngtiān huán gěi nǐ, kěyǐ ma?
I'll return it to you tomorrow. Is that okay?
Kěyǐ, méi wèntí.
Yes, no problem.
Xièxie nǐ, wǒ zhǐ yǒu yì běn Zhōngwén shū.
Thank you. I only have one Chinese-language book.
Bú kèqi, wǒmen kěyǐ yìqǐ kàn.
You're welcome. We can read it together.
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